Beginning of the Dormition Fast — Procession of the Cross.
On the first of August the Church enters the Dormition Fast, two weeks of fasting and prayer in preparation for the great feast of the Dormition of the Theotokos on August 15. During these days the faithful gather in the evenings for the Paraklesis, the supplicatory canon to the Mother of God, seeking her intercession.
On this day the Church also keeps the Procession of the Precious Cross, an observance from Constantinople in which the Cross was carried forth for the blessing and protection of the people. The fast begins on August 1.
Feast day
On the New Calendar, Beginning of the Dormition Fast is commemorated on August 1. Churches on the Old (Julian) Calendar keep the feast on August 14 of the civil calendar.
Also commemorated on August 1
Elesa of Kythira
Martyr, Ελέσα
Holy Virgin-Martyr Elesa, patron saint of Kythira and protector of childbirth and expectant mothers.
Procession of the Precious Cross
Saint, Πρόοδος Τιμίου Σταυρού
Procession of the Precious and Life-Giving Cross, opening the Dormition Fast with the blessing of waters.
Seven Maccabees, Solomone and Eleazar
Martyr, Επτά Μακκαβαίοι, Σολομονή και Ελεάζαρ
The seven Maccabee brothers, their mother Solomone and their teacher Eleazar, martyred for the Law of God before Christ.
Nine Martyrs of Perge
Saint, Εννέα Μάρτυρες Πέργης
Holy Nine Martyrs who suffered at Perge in Pamphylia under Diocletian.
Timothy of Proconnesus
Hierarch, Τιμόθεος Προκοννήσου
Saint Timothy the Wonderworker, Archbishop of Proconnesus.
Anthony the New of Constantinople
Venerable, Αντώνιος ο Νέος
Venerable Anthony the New, wonderworker and ascetic.
Icon: public domain image from Wikimedia Commons.